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Jolie Bookspan, M.Ed, PhD, FAWMExercise and Fitness
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Prevent Knee Pain When Rowing

Jolie Bookspan, M.Ed, PhD, FAWM
Rowing can be fun, and good functional exercise.

To prevent knee pain when rowing any craft or machine that uses foot bracing, foot wells, or other foot counter-force, do not push off the ball of the foot, pictured above.


Keep your heels down. Push off the whole foot, feeling the push-off through the heel. You will feel the more muscular strong push in the thigh and hip muscles, and the effort will shift off the knees. You will also get better stretch for the bottom of the foot, called the fascia.

Prevent knees from sagging or rotating inward.



Keep knees parallel and over the ankles.


Use the same heel-down push off to prevent knee pain while ascending stairs - Better Exercise on the Stairs, and when doing leg press exercise and half squats for weight lifting and daily bending .



The prayer of the farmer kneeling in his field to weed it, the prayer of the rower
kneeling with the stroke of his oar, are true prayers heard throughout nature.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson


Drawing of bad heel-up rowing © Jolie
Photo of bad rowing knees by rileyroxx
Photo of good rowing knees by rileyroxx

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Inspiring Update from Jill - Celiac, Knees, Fasciitis, and Restoring Happy Life

Jolie Bookspan, M.Ed, PhD, FAWM

Reader Jill hasn't sent a photo yet, but her words are a beautiful picture. Her story can help many readers stop pain and improve strength and function for happier daily life.

In the post Lunges and Beans Jill commented on Celiac disorder, an immune reaction to foods with the gluten protein - principally wheat plus a few others. Symptoms can be baffling until identified as coming from gluten.
Jill writes: "I had bad and steadily worsening joint problems, especially in the knees, for ten years before I found out about my gluten sensitivity. By that time my legs were extremely weak from having been unable to put weight on a bent knee for so long.

"I let the knees heal without doing anything special for them until I hit a plateau, then started doing isometric exercise for the quads (the classic wall chair), then six months after that started running slowly on an elliptical trainer. Weightlifting exercises for quads, though, still left me hobbling.

"That's where I was when I found your blog, and since then I've been doing squats at every opportunity, which was very hard at first and got much easier. Along with the foot stretch you gave, the Achilles tendon stretch in the squats also caused tremendous improvement in my plantar fasciitis.

"After a few weeks of that you posted the stair climbing posts and now I'm having far less trouble on the large numbers of stairs I climb every day. I am shying away from lunges from long associating them with pain, but plan to get over that soon and try them (gently) according to your detailed suggestions.

"Your blog has given me an enormous number of ideas to help in rehabilitating my knees from the years of gluten, which has made an enormous improvement in my quality of life. Thank you for the care and skill you put into it."

Jill, thank you for your care and skill to write things that will help many, and to do empowered good work to shine again. I put the posts with their links. Everyone, add your favorites:

To stop pain and regain your life, you don't have to "do exercises" - use movement for healthy life. Have fun. Shine!


Photo by Teleyinex

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Why So Many Aerobics Injuries?

Jolie Bookspan, M.Ed, PhD, FAWM

A recent New York Times article quotes aerobics teachers and devotees saying they now have painful, chronic injuries from years of aerobics classes. Why did this happen?

I receive frequent e-mails from aerobics instructors, many only in their 20s and 30s, saying they are too old to continue teaching because of pain and injuries from teaching. I am older than their parents. At the schools and clubs where I teach classes, teachers and trainers are often absent, or replaced, because of herniated discs.

The Times article quotes major aerobics spokespeople, attributing the injuries to jumping on "concrete floors in bad tennis shoes," and related how former well-known-names in the aerobics industry now teach low impact classes. The article continued, "A lot of people doing aerobics back then can no longer do any jumping whatsoever. They have problems with their backs, feet and hips."

Conventional "impact activities" are not the problem.
  • In the years I spent in the lab studying injuries, seeing patients, and teaching students, I have found that the problem is not that impact must be avoided. I see patients who are instructors of Pilates, stretch, yoga, rowing, martial arts, and Alexander technique for degenerating joints. It is simple misuse.
  • It is not that people are doing the exercises "wrong" but the movements themselves.
  • If you saw someone bend over at the waist or hips to hoist a suitcase or child, you know it is bad bending and it hurts the back. The same people will bend over the same way to lift weights in a gym or do yoga stretches. It is the same disc-injuring bending in all cases.
  • The post Common Exercises Teach Bad Bending gives interesting examples from a class that is "low-impact." Wear occurs on the lower back and neck discs regardless of how expensive and engineered the aerobics shoes.
  • The post Are You Making Your Exercise Unhealthy? shows you how to put the knowledge of bad positioning together in your mind with how people are exercising, to realize it is not rocket science when people have pain, even though they "do their exercises."


You can run, jump, walk without jarring impact
  • Many people walk with higher impact than a good martial artist will kickbox.
  • Many people are unnecessarily restricted from favorite sports and told to walk instead, based on the fallacy that running or tennis is necessarily higher impact, instead of looking at how heavily they clomp around letting spine, hips, knees, and ankles sag and grind.
  • One story with helpful links is told in You Can Fix Your Own Knees.
  • Another is Walking Softly Benefits Olympic Wrestler

What about body weight?
  • Many of my obese patients with knee pain stand and walk with their knees in sagging positions. This is not a consequence of their body weight.
  • When I show them to simply hold their knee from knocking inward (or outward) by using their own muscles to hold straight, the pain quickly goes away. They say that they can then, for the first time, *do* any real exercise to lose weight.
  • Lightweight people can have the same knee and other pain. They may move heavily without good shock absorption or hold joints in angled painful ways.
The post When Did Health Become Thinking Out of The Box? explains more of why you don't have to have pain from exercising or even long sitting while studying (or watching TV). I don't take people away from their favorite activities when injured. I even use their sport as rehab, showing them how to do it in healthier ways so that they can do more, lift more, and run more than before, not less. Health care should not be "Limit to the patient to limit the pain."

Read Inspiring Patient Stories on my web site - how patients fixed their own pain and could do more than before.

Photo by subscription to ClipArt.com


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