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Chest Pain? Don't Wait!

Healthline
Why is it that, on a regular basis in the ER, I see very intelligent patients with chest pain that clearly could be a “heart attack” wait at home for hours before they come in to see me? I suppose there must be some degree of denial of their symptoms. “If I ignore the pain and don’t go to the hospital, it can’t be my heart…” On an intellectual level, this clearly doesn’t make sense, but I see it almost every day, and this is too bad, because, with a heart attack or a stroke (a “brain attack” – more on that another day!), “time is tissue”… Every minute wasted before getting to definitive care (either a cardiac catheterization or use of a “clot busting” drug), allows more heart muscle to go starved of oxygen and die. This means a weaker pump and a shorter life expectancy.

So, if you develop chest pain, especially if it feels like a heaviness or pressure sensation, or like an unfamiliar “indigestion” you should seek prompt medical attention. Other worrisome signs that it might be your heart include onset with or shortly after exertion, associated shortness of breath, nausea or sweating, and movement or radiation of the pain into the neck, jaw, back, shoulder or arm (either side).

Steps to take:
  • immediately find a place to rest
  • loosen any constrictive clothing
  • call 911 right away and request an ambulance (they’ll arrive with the equipment needed to begin managing a heart attack, though you still need to get to the hospital for the definitive treatment)
  • take an aspirin (if you’re not allergic to it)… best: chew and swallow 2 baby aspirins
  • try to stay calm… to slow your heart rate and reduce how hard it must pump
I’d be remiss if I didn’t, in closing, throw out those familiar “ounce of prevention” tips – eat healthy, exercise, don’t smoke, keep high blood pressure and/or diabetes under control, and watch your cholesterol.

But, most importantly, if you have worrisome symptoms, don’t wait!... get yourself promptly to the ER!

Stay alert and stay safe.

- Dr. Bob

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27 Comments:

  • At Fri Apr 20, 06:40:00 PM 2007, Blogger Michelle said…

    I've been to the ER twice for pains that you described and was told it is anxiety and now I am having pains around my left breast into my arm pit, shoulder and neck. Do I just assume it's anxiety? I feel stupid everytime I go in and they tell me NOTHING is wrong, but they really don't do any tests where they could see my heart. Heart disease is high in my family, very high. What do I do?

     
  • At Mon Apr 23, 02:11:00 PM 2007, Blogger Robert L. Norris, MD, FACEP said…

    Michelle,

    You don't mention some key issues such as your age, and any other risk factors you might have for coronary artery disease ("atherosclerosis"). Certainly, a strong family history of heart disease is a significant risk factor that should be taken seriously. You also do not mention what diagnostic studies were done in the ER to determine that your symptoms were due to "anxiety."

    It is very true that excessive stress and anxiety can cause patients to have very real, non-life-threatening chest pain (and it's NOT "all in their heads"). We don't really understand very well just why that is, but it happens pretty often.

    Folks who have chest pain that is thought to be anxiety-related should most certainly get a primary care physician (family practitioner or internist) who can orchestrate whatever additional evaluation is necessary to make sure that there is nothing serious going on. This could involve an exercise stress test, a cardiology consultation, and, possibly, even a cardiac catheterization.

    ERs are great places to go for the initial evaluation, but follow-up for most complaints, not just chest pain, is important. The addage that "time will tell" is very true in medicine, and follow-up over time is vital.

    I wish you health and wellness!
    Dr. Bob

     
  • At Tue May 08, 12:36:00 AM 2007, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    Hi Doctor.Bob,
    I have discover my heart was not function very well when I was in Secondary 5 in the year of 2005. At first, I would need to rest longer after my P.E lesson. Normally after P.E lesson, I only needed to rest up to 10mins or so. But since july on 2005, I discovered I needed to rest up to 30mins after my P.E lesson in order for my heart beat to go back to normal.
    Then when I came to polytechinc in the year 2006, I discovered that I would get chest pain very often. Such as I was sitting in the lecture hall and I can feel the pain; when I cried for more then 10mins, I would feel the pain getting stronger; when I was laying on the bed prepare to sleep, I would feel the pain sometimes also without notice. I am very worried about my health now as I have low blood pressure, use to get gastric pain often during my secondary school life. My family don't know that my health was that bad, only my boyfriend knew about my health. I dare not go to visit the doctor as I am very scared to hear the result. He had been with me whenever I am in pain, he knew how to clam me down whenever he discover I am not very right. Should I see doctor to check up what had really happen to my health?

     
  • At Tue May 08, 01:20:00 PM 2007, Blogger Robert L. Norris, MD, FACEP said…

    Dear Anonymous,

    ABSOLUTELY you should seek the counsel of your physician to determine the cause of your symptoms. As the Swedish saying goes: "Worry gives a small thing a big shadow."... go see your doctor and put the worry to rest.

    I wish you well,
    Dr. Bob

     
  • At Fri Jun 08, 06:30:00 PM 2007, Anonymous Brianna said…

    Hey,
    Hey I've been having chest pain since monday. It really hurts like in the middle of my chest. And sometimes it feels like I am about to stop breathing so I have to take deep breath. What is wrong with me.

     
  • At Mon Jun 11, 03:55:00 PM 2007, Blogger Robert L. Norris, MD, FACEP said…

    Brianna,

    I am sorry to hear that you are having pain. I'd suggest that you seek medical advice from your physician or a local Emergency Room right away... as the blog states, "Don't Wait!"

    I wish you well,
    Dr. Bob

     
  • At Sun Jun 24, 04:48:00 PM 2007, Blogger Jenny said…

    Hi Doctor Bob,

    I'm experiencing some pain in the middle of my chest. It hurts especially when I'm taking a deep breath. It's like the pain is in my chest going up to my throat. I felt like there's something in my throat that I need to cough. Would it be chest wall pain? I've been experiencing it for 2 days now and I'm taking ibuprofen. The pain will goes out but it keeps on coming back. What do I need to do.

    Thank you,

    Jenny

     
  • At Mon Jun 25, 06:57:00 AM 2007, Blogger sherryo46@hotmail.com said…

    My name is Sherril. I have been having some pains under my left breast and from my shoulders down to my finger tips. I went to the doctor he told me to make an appointment at the hospital to get an xray on my chest. My appointment is on the 3rd of September. I think that is too long don't you?
    When I walk or exercise I have chest pains.

     
  • At Mon Nov 19, 09:03:00 AM 2007, Blogger Serena said…

    Hello, I have some odd symptoms and am not sure what it is. I sometimes get chest pains. Mabey 1-2 a month. Every now and then I get severe ones though. Completely deabilitating where it hurts to breath let alone move. It starts by my sternum and spreads to my back directly behind it, and often to the sides. The ones that hurt the worst are often proceeded by having trouble breathing (feeling like I'm not getting any air down my windpipe even though It is very obvious I'm breathing). It happened after running once, and the others were after a few hours after I ate. I was sent to an allergen who told me that I was having anaphylactic attacks and gave me low dose antihistamines. Now I will randomly start having trouble getting air through my throat (the antihistamines help a little) regardless of where I'm at, or what I've eaten. And I'm still dealing with the problem of my chest randomly hurting. I'm 18yr old female and I'm begining to get curious as to what is going on.

     
  • At Tue Dec 04, 03:52:00 AM 2007, Anonymous Emily said…

    It started about three in the morning all of a sudden it felt as if something was squeazing my heart. The pain was unbearable I did not tell anyone as I did not want to worry my mom. I figured I'm only 18 so it can't be my heart. Then I could hardly breathe I gad to face my head up to get air down. My fingers became numb my neck felt like it was gonna break any second, and my blood turned cold. Finally I went to my local walk in clinic they wouldn't see me said it was to severe and sent me to the ER. When I got to the ER they took some test and through out the whole time the pain was still unbearable they gave me baby chewables and some painkillers it just made my heart stop racing but it still felt as though something was sitting on my chest or squeazing my heart. What could this have been? The doctor sent me home and said it was oxygen bubbles around the heart. And that it was not serious correct me if I'm wrong I thought anything that had to do with the heart was serious. I still feel pain in my heart the squeazing stopped and so did the racing howwever now my neck is like permanately messed up and there is this pounding throbbing in the back of my head that connects my neck well right above my neck on my lower head it throbs constsntly. My doctor seems to think it is not serious. Could she be wrong?

     
  • At Sun Jan 06, 07:19:00 PM 2008, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    I am fourteen years old and have been experiencing sharp pains in my heart. I can still breathe normally and my heart rate is still fine. This pain comes and goes, sometimes I dont get it for months, but today I've experienced them a lot more than usual. Everytime I get these pains, I have the tendency to burp. Could this be due to gas? Or is it something more serious?

     
  • At Mon Jan 07, 05:44:00 PM 2008, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    I also have been to the ER multiple times with chest pain just to be told it is anxiety. But I did go through a thorough follow up but still cant understand what it is. I am an avid exerciser and I started getting a ripping just to the left of my sternum about where my heart is but the pain started in my back area with pressure only in my chest. Since I have been unable to exercise and find it trouble to work bc the pain comes and goes. The orthopedist said i have no torn muscles so what are the best test to have performed to rule out a tear in my aorta? I know CT is good but is there anything with a better sensitivity and specifity? The pains makes me dizzy and faint. I definitely know some of it is anxiety but even anxiety meds dont take away the pain when it comes on.

     
  • At Wed Jan 09, 02:31:00 AM 2008, Anonymous Ness said…

    im 19yrs old and recently over the past week my chest feels like there is this sharp pain over the right side of the sternum so where your right lung is...and its a sharp stab pain and then the right side of my back hurts...when i breathe there is this cold air/breeze that i feel...Also my chest just feels really tight only on that side- i have asthma but its really mild case...

    Help if u can im worried and as a nursing student i can't pin point much..

     
  • At Fri Jan 11, 03:56:00 PM 2008, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    hi, ive been getting chest pains for a year now am 19years old ive been to the doctors and they said ive pulled a mucsscle i left it as that as the year has gone on ive been getting them more and more about a month a go i was watching tv in bed all of a sudden i got it really bad i was finding it hard to breath it was hurting my legs and my arms went like jelly my boyfriend was worried he called a ambulance when i got to the hospital they couldnt find anything wrong my heart rate was very slightly low am still getting the pains not as bad as that do but the pain goes from my chest round to my back. what is it

     
  • At Sun Mar 30, 11:10:00 AM 2008, Blogger gem said…

    Im sorry but doctors need to stop DIRECTLY assuming 1. Depression and 2. Smoking for ALL ailments no matter what it is.
    I had to go to the ER thinking I was having a heart attack. Episode lasted 2 hours and no tests showed anything except elevated D-dimmer. Went to cardio and he ruled everything out. Meanwhile I live with pain constantly in the sternum area that for no Known reason will radiate up to the chest and or to the back making it feel like a kidney infection and also radiate pain SO excruciating it becomes hard to breath and ribs feel literally broken. Thankfully full blown attacks are not often but I have pain everyday in sternum and kidney area. Sternum feels bruised all the time. Sometimes feels like a balloon is growing inside making pressure on everything. Im tired of going to doctors and blowing my hard earned money on docs who cant take it seriously or me seriously. At this point I wouldnt even be proud of my children if they went into the health care industry. It pisses me off to no end. I know this pain is not right. It is not normal. I will either die not knowing what it is or sunk in the poor house trying to get to the root of the source. What do doctors charge so much for when they NEVER have an answer. Its ALWAYS guessing.

     
  • At Thu Apr 03, 05:09:00 PM 2008, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    Hello there I am James and am 22 I have been experiencing really bad pains in my chest and into the left side of my neck, and at times I feel as though my breathe is being taken away from me. I have been discovered that my blood pressure is radical really high and irreagular. On one occassion it was 175 over 115. I thought I was going to die. Just the other day I went to get checked and found out it was 169 over 110. Again they sent me home. I have pains that make me feel as though I am going to collapse is there anyone whom can help me or give me some advice thanks James

     
  • At Mon May 19, 08:57:00 PM 2008, Blogger chronically ill in Northern CA said…

    Hi Dr. Bob.

    I am 39 years old, female, with a pacemaker. I had the pacemaker implanted March 17th, 2000. I've been told it needs to be replaced this year as my heart is using it more than they expected.

    Lately, I've been having some mild chest pain and trouble breathing. I mean, it's not like gasping for air, but it feels like I need to take deep breaths to get the air I need..

    It sort of feels like a small child on my chest..

    I also have sever pain in the back between the shoulder blades.. I'm tired, nausea, light headed and somewhat a little dizzy and quite irritable.

    I've had 3 mild heart attacks in the past and several TIA's. Not sure if that has anything to do with my current problem.

    Does any of that mean I need to go to the ER by ambulance?

    I have MS too... Does that have any affect on how I am feeling?

     
  • At Wed Nov 12, 08:58:00 PM 2008, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    Dr.Bob
    I'm eighteen and sometimes randomly i'll feel like my heart skips a beat and i feel like my lngs collapse and i ghasp for air. but as soon as i get air in my lungs i'm fine. whats going on? should i go to the hospital?

     
  • At Sun Jan 04, 06:21:00 PM 2009, Blogger amanda said…

    amanda,16, i keep feeling like my heart will skip a beat then beat twice and have chest pains...what is it and what do i do?

     
  • At Sat Mar 21, 08:18:00 PM 2009, Anonymous Alicia said…

    What should a person do that has no insurance and needs medical care. I have been having chest pains and a hard time breathing for a couple for weeks. In addition to that for about the last six months have have had numbness in my arms, hands, and legs. I am a 39 year old female smoker.

     
  • At Thu Jun 04, 06:06:00 PM 2009, Blogger john said…

    I have been having pain in my chest so bad it feels like the bones are going to push through the skin, I have two panic attacks in the last couple of months, I have been to the er and seen my family doctor they say my blood work looks good and my lungs do to. I am a 26 yr old man, My grandpa died at 41 of a heartattack and my dad has had a triple bypass, so has my grandma, I have never felt pain like this for this long. It hurts real bad in my breastbone and the wholw right side, even a little bit down my right arm, my back has been hurting bad as well, I had the panic attacks because the pain was so bad I thought I was going to die, Its very scary ,When I wake up itss all I can think about, my tells me it must be in my head saying its just stress, I know my own body and how I have always felt, there is something wrong and I know it, but I have no insurance , and sorry ta say but doctors really don't care if you live or die unlesss you have money, I have a MRI setup for next week if I live that long, but it for my back, can it see my chest to? I feel like there is something wrong but doctors say I look fine, but I know im not, so what should I do just give up and wait to die, any help but be appreciated,

     
  • At Thu Jul 09, 09:28:00 AM 2009, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    i have been having chest pains a week now and i went to the er and they said nothing was wrong. then i went to get a ultra sound of my heart and they said nothing is wrong. I am only 16 and i am kind of worried can you help me out?

     
  • At Thu Jul 09, 09:30:00 AM 2009, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    i have been having chest pains a week now and i went to the er and they said nothing was wrong. then i went to get a ultra sound of my heart and they said nothing is wrong. I am only 16 and i am kind of worried can you help me out?

     
  • At Tue Jul 28, 10:21:00 PM 2009, Anonymous Paola said…

    Hello. I am a 24 year old female and have been having spontaneous chest pains for a few years now, I've been to the doctors and ERs a number of times and they always tell me NOTHING is wrong, I feel that the doctors around here really just don't care. I am very scared now because the pain is becoming more often. Usually happens for a few minutes, it can happen if I go up one step, or if I just bend over to pick something up. I get short of breath and my heart beats really fast and I get really dizzy. The only way for it to go away is if I just stand still and try to breathe. Lately Ive been getting a sharp pain under my left breast. Sometimes it happens 2 -3 times a day! One time I got really scared, I had a huge pain in my chest, following pain in my middle back. I'm scared to death because I have a 2 year old boy. And now I have no medical insurance, and can't see a cardiologist because docs won't give me a referral. I don't know what to do..All I know is that I am young and want to watch my boy grow old. And I don't think its normal that I feel this pain. I have no hope for anything, and am very afraid. Please help.

     
  • At Tue Sep 22, 05:55:00 PM 2009, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    52-year-old female.Family historty-- maternal g'ma died at 56 of heart attack.

    I am borderline diabetic, cholestrol bit high.

    July 2008 thought I was having heart attack-- went to ER-- chest pain and pain in BOTH arms- wasn't an attack, but sent for scan a few days later due to age and family history--forget what test is called-- given an IV, blue light, spins (not me, but machine)-- the newest test. Nothing found.

    Told to take Lipitor-- filled RX but have not taken.

    Also have PSVT. Under control for many years. Take Toprol XL.

    Have made a few dietary changes. Weight down a bit. (Middle aged-- at least weight has NOT gone up like friends' weight has.)

    Now about 13 months later since ER heart attack visit- having similar, but not same symptoms. Whenever I bend over-- last year pain was after exertion and not when bending over-- now after bending I have chest pain (heartburn?), also a bit of discomfort in one or both arms near wrist.... after ascending or descending stairs. Not everytime.

    Sometimes chest pain/heartburn after bending over to pet dog after sitting watching TV.

    Heartburn? Took 14 days of Prilosec OTC sometime ago- lessened discomfort a bit while on it. Also less heart burn/chest pain now after finished course of Prilosec).

    What is going on? Should I go to internist? PSVT cardiologist? Regular cardiologist?

    Took amooxycillin for dental problem- first time with that RX- text book case of hives after finished the med. Went to urgent care-- hives--given 2 Rx's and all better.

    This all started during course of amoxycillin.

    THank you.

     
  • At Wed Sep 23, 09:38:00 AM 2009, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    Anonymous "the 52-year-old female.Family historty-- maternal g'ma died at 56 of heart attack. post of Tue Sep
    22, 05:55:00 PM 2009" adds:



    amoxycilin taken this summer--2009.

     
  • At Tue Jan 26, 10:20:00 AM 2010, Blogger atlbap421 said…

    hi,
    I am a 27 year old black female. I am probably about 10 lbs over my goal weight but for the most part I'm active and eat well. I have been having chest pains for a few days now. I feel them when I laugh, breathe in deeply or cough, but they come and go and sometimes I feel fine.

    I would say at their worst they are a 7 but usually they are 4 or 5. It feels like a chest ache. Its not a burning indigestion feeling. The pain usually last for about 5 minutes and then passes for 5, etc....

    In between the pain my throat aches ( like strep is coming). Once or twice when the chest pains were at their worst I felt a little disoriented but this pain doesn't feel bad enough to deserve an e r visit. I tried to see a doctor but he ignored me and didn't even run one test ( he was the only one that would see me on short notice).

    Does this sound familiar? Do I truly need to go to the e r when I have this very bearable pain that never last long or can I wait a week and see my real doctor? Its not that I'm in denial its just that this doesn't hurt like I believe a heart attack should and I'm functioning fine...Its mostly just annoying.

    When I was in college a doctor told me my heart was enlarged and sent me to a cardiologist it was really expensive ( $2,000) and nothing ever came of it.

    I would appreciate your opinion.

     

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