| Drug | Interaction | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol | May aggravate orthostatic hypotension | |
| Anticonvulsant agents (e.g., phenytoin sodium, phenobarbital) | Possible reduced diuretic effect | |
| Antidiabetic agents (e.g., insulin, oral agents) | Possible antagonism of hypoglycemic effect as result of hypokalemia | Observe for possible decreased diabetic control; correct potassium deficit and/or adjust dosage of antidiabetic agent |
| Antihypertensive agents | Additive antihypertensive effect; orthostatic hypotension may occur |
Reduce dosage of both drugs Concomitant therapy generally used to therapeutic advantage |
| Barbiturates | May aggravate orthostatic hypotension | |
| Cardiac glycoside (e.g., digoxin) | Possible electrolyte disturbances (e.g., hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia), increased risk of digitalis toxicity, and/or fatal cardiac arrhythmias | Monitor electrolytes; correct hypokalemia |
| Chloral hydrate | Possible reaction characterized by diaphoresis, flushes, hypertension, and uneasiness in patients with acute MI and CHF | Consider alternate hypnotic drug (e.g., a benzodiazepine) in patients who require IV furosemide |
| Diuretics, loop (e.g., bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, torsemide) | Share similar diuretic mechanisms | No therapeutic rationale for concomitant use |
| Diuretics, potassium- sparing (e.g., amiloride, spironolactone, triamterene) | Possible reduction in potassium loss | May be used to therapeutic advantage |
| Diuretics, thiazides | Additive diuretic effect | Use reduced dosage of furosemide when added to existing diuretic regimen |
| Drugs that cause potassium loss (e.g., corticosteroids, corticotropin, amphotericin B) | Additive hypokalemic effects | Monitor electrolytes; correct hypokalemia |
| Indomethacin | Possible decreased diuretic and natriuretic effect | Monitor closely to determine if desired diuretic and/or hypotensive effect is obtained |
| Lithium | Reduced renal clearance of lithium and increased risk of lithium toxicity | Avoid concomitant use; if concomitant therapy is necessary, monitor for lithium toxicity |
| Narcotics | May aggravate orthostatic hypotension | |
| Neuromuscular blocking agents, nondepolarizing (e.g., atracurium besylate, tubocurarine chloride) | Potential for prolonged neuromuscular blockade | |
| Norepinephrine | Decreased arterial responsive to norepinephrine | Norepinephrine may still be used effectively |
| Ototoxic drugs (e.g., aminoglycoside antibiotics) | Possible additive ototoxic effect, especially in patients with impaired renal function | Avoid concomitant use except in life-threatening situations |
| Salicylates (e.g., aspirin, NSAIAs) |
Possible transient reductions in Clcr in patient with chronic renal insufficiency Possible weight gain and increased Scr, serum potassium concentrations, and BUN (NSAIAs) |
Monitor for toxicity |
| Succinylcholine | May potentiate action of succinylcholine | |
| Sucralfate | Possible reduced natriuretic and antihypertensive effects |
Do not administer simultaneously; separate administration by ≥2 hours Observe closely for desired diuretic and/or antihypertensive effect |
| Uricosuric drugs (probenecid, sulfinpyrazone) | Possible antagonism of uricosuric effects | Monitor serum uric acid concentrations |




















