Drug Notebook

FDA Alerts

  • Furosemide is a potent diuretic that given in excessive amounts may induce a profound diuresis with water and electrolyte depletion. Careful medical supervision is required; dosage selection and titration should be adjusted to the individual patient’s needs. (See Dosage and Administration.)

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furosemide
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(fur OH se mide)

Drug Interactions

Specific Drugs

Drug Interaction Comments
Alcohol May aggravate orthostatic hypotension
Anticonvulsant agents (e.g., phenytoin sodium, phenobarbital) Possible reduced diuretic effect
Antidiabetic agents (e.g., insulin, oral agents) Possible antagonism of hypoglycemic effect as result of hypokalemia Observe for possible decreased diabetic control; correct potassium deficit and/or adjust dosage of antidiabetic agent
Antihypertensive agents Additive antihypertensive effect; orthostatic hypotension may occur

Reduce dosage of both drugs

Concomitant therapy generally used to therapeutic advantage

Barbiturates May aggravate orthostatic hypotension
Cardiac glycoside (e.g., digoxin) Possible electrolyte disturbances (e.g., hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia), increased risk of digitalis toxicity, and/or fatal cardiac arrhythmias Monitor electrolytes; correct hypokalemia
Chloral hydrate Possible reaction characterized by diaphoresis, flushes, hypertension, and uneasiness in patients with acute MI and CHF Consider alternate hypnotic drug (e.g., a benzodiazepine) in patients who require IV furosemide
Diuretics, loop (e.g., bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, torsemide) Share similar diuretic mechanisms No therapeutic rationale for concomitant use
Diuretics, potassium- sparing (e.g., amiloride, spironolactone, triamterene) Possible reduction in potassium loss May be used to therapeutic advantage
Diuretics, thiazides Additive diuretic effect Use reduced dosage of furosemide when added to existing diuretic regimen
Drugs that cause potassium loss (e.g., corticosteroids, corticotropin, amphotericin B) Additive hypokalemic effects Monitor electrolytes; correct hypokalemia
Indomethacin Possible decreased diuretic and natriuretic effect Monitor closely to determine if desired diuretic and/or hypotensive effect is obtained
Lithium Reduced renal clearance of lithium and increased risk of lithium toxicity Avoid concomitant use; if concomitant therapy is necessary, monitor for lithium toxicity
Narcotics May aggravate orthostatic hypotension
Neuromuscular blocking agents, nondepolarizing (e.g., atracurium besylate, tubocurarine chloride) Potential for prolonged neuromuscular blockade
Norepinephrine Decreased arterial responsive to norepinephrine Norepinephrine may still be used effectively
Ototoxic drugs (e.g., aminoglycoside antibiotics) Possible additive ototoxic effect, especially in patients with impaired renal function Avoid concomitant use except in life-threatening situations
Salicylates (e.g., aspirin, NSAIAs)

Possible transient reductions in Clcr in patient with chronic renal insufficiency

Possible weight gain and increased Scr, serum potassium concentrations, and BUN (NSAIAs)

Monitor for toxicity
Succinylcholine May potentiate action of succinylcholine
Sucralfate Possible reduced natriuretic and antihypertensive effects

Do not administer simultaneously; separate administration by ≥2 hours

Observe closely for desired diuretic and/or antihypertensive effect

Uricosuric drugs (probenecid, sulfinpyrazone) Possible antagonism of uricosuric effects Monitor serum uric acid concentrations
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