Uses
Seasonal and Perennial Rhinitis
Symptomatic treatment of seasonal or perennial rhinitis when conventional therapy with antihistamines or decongestants is ineffective or is not tolerated.
Generally provides symptomatic relief of watery rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, sneezing, postnasal drip, and nasal itching; generally does not relieve signs and symptoms of conjunctivitis, although improvement in ophthalmic manifestations may occur.
Relieves symptoms in both allergic and nonallergic rhinitis, although experience is more extensive with allergic rhinitis.
Has been used successfully prior to the onset of the pollen season for the prophylaxis of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis†.
Dosage and Administration
Administration
Intranasal Administration
Administer by nasal inhalation using a metered-dose nasal spray pump.
Avoid contact with the eyes.
If used once daily, administer preferably in the morning. Generally, initiate therapy with once-daily dosing; some patients may obtain greater relief with twice-daily divided dosing.
Although regular dosing generally provides optimal benefit, as needed (prn) dosing may be adequate in some patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis.
Clear nasal passages prior to administration. If nasal passages are blocked, a topical nasal decongestant can be administered 5–15 minutes before intranasal administration.
Prime pump prior to initial use or after a period of nonuse (i.e., ≥1 week).
Tilt the head slightly forward, insert the nasal adapter into one nostril, and point the tip of the adapter toward the inflamed nasal turbinates and away from the nasal septum.
Pump the drug into one nostril while holding the other nostril closed and concurrently inspire through the nose. Repeat procedure for the other nostril.
After removing the nasal adapter and dust cap, these pieces should be rinsed in warm water and dried thoroughly; do not clean by inserting a sharp object into the piece.
Dosage
Nasal inhaler delivers about 50 mcg of fluticasone propionate per metered spray and about 120 metered sprays per 16-g container.
Adjust dosage according to individual requirements and response.
Therapeutic effects of intranasal corticosteroids, unlike those of decongestants, are not immediate. This should be explained to the patient in advance to ensure compliance and continuation of the prescribed treatment regimen.
Generally assess response to the initial dosage 4–7 days after starting therapy; a reduction in maintenance dosage may be possible at that time.
Pediatric Patients
Seasonal Rhinitis
Intranasal Inhalation
Adolescents and children ≥4 years of age: 1 spray (50 mcg) in each nostril once daily (total dose: 100 mcg/day). Increase dosage to 2 sprays (100 mcg) in each nostril daily (total dose: 200 mcg/day) if response is inadequate.
Reduce dosage to 1 spray in each nostril (total dose: 100 mcg/day) once adequate symptom control is achieved.
Some patients ≥12 years of age with seasonal allergic rhinitis may find as needed (prn) use of 200 mcg (100 mcg in each nostril) doses (no more frequently than once daily) to be effective in controlling symptoms. Greater symptom control may be achieved with regular dosing.
Perennial Rhinitis
Intranasal Inhalation
Adolescents and children ≥4 years of age: 1 spray (50 mcg) in each nostril daily (total dose: 100 mcg/day). Increase dosage to 2 sprays (100 mcg) in each nostril daily (total dose: 200 mcg/day) if response is inadequate.
Maintenance dose is 1 spray in each nostril (total dose: 100 mcg/day) once adequate symptom control is achieved.
Adults
Seasonal Rhinitis
Treatment
Intranasal Inhalation
Usual initial dose is 2 sprays (100 mcg) in each nostril once daily (total 200 mcg/day). Alternatively, 1 spray (50 mcg) in each nostril twice daily (total 200 mcg/day).
Maintenance dose is 1 spray in each nostril (total dose: 100 mcg/day) once adequate symptom control is achieved.
Some patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis may find as needed (prn) use of 200-mcg (100 mcg in each nostril) doses (no more frequently than once daily) to be effective in controlling symptoms. Greater symptom control may be achieved with regular dosing.
Prophylaxis
Intranasal Inhalation
Maintenance dose is 2 sprays (100 mcg) in each nostril daily (200 mcg total).†
Perennial Rhinitis
Intranasal Inhalation
Usual initial dose is 2 sprays (100 mcg) in each nostril once daily (total dose: 200 mcg/day). Alternatively, 1 spray (50 mcg) in each nostril twice daily (total 200 mcg/day).
Maintenance dose is 1 spray in each nostril (total dose: 100 mcg/day) once adequate symptom control is achieved.
Prescribing Limits
No evidence that higher than recommended dosages or increased frequency of administration is beneficial.
Exceeding the maximum recommended daily dosage may only increase the risk of adverse systemic effects (e.g., HPA-axis suppression, Cushing’s syndrome).
Pediatric Patients
Seasonal Rhinitis
Intranasal Inhalation
Adolescents and children ≥4 years of age: Maximum 100 mcg (2 sprays) in each nostril (200 mcg total) daily.
Perennial Rhinitis
Intranasal Inhalation
Adolescents and children ≥4 years of age: Maximum 100 mcg (2 sprays) in each nostril (200 mcg total) daily.
Adults
Seasonal Rhinitis
Intranasal Inhalation
Maximum 100 mcg (2 sprays) in each nostril (200 mcg total) daily.
Perennial Rhinitis
Intranasal Inhalation
Maximum 100 mcg (2 sprays) in each nostril (200 mcg total) daily.
Special Populations
Dosage in Hepatic Impairment
No specific dosage recommendations for hepatic impairment.
Dosage in Renal Impairment
No specific dosage recommendations for renal impairment.
Geriatric Patients
No specific geriatric dosage recommendations.
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