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Definition
Ultrasound involves the use of high-frequency sound waves to create images of organs and systems within the body.
Alternative Names
How the test is performed
An ultrasound machine creates images that allow various organs in the body to be examined. The machine sends out high-frequency sound waves, which reflect off body structures. A computer receives these reflected waves and uses them to create a picture. Unlike with an x-ray, there is no ionizing radiation exposure with this test. The test is done in the ultrasound or radiology department. You will be lying down for the procedure. A clear, water-based conducting gel is applied to the skin over the area being examined to help with the transmission of the sound waves. A handheld probe called a transducer is then moved over the area being examined. You may be asked to change position so that other areas can be examined. For specific information about ultrasound examinations, please refer to the following topics:
How to prepare for the test
Preparation for the procedure will depend on the body region being examined.
How the test will feel
There is generally little discomfort with ultrasound procedures. The conducting gel may feel slightly cold and wet.
Why the test is performed
The reason for the examination will depend on your symptoms.
Normal Values
Results are considered normal if the organs and structures in the region being examined are normal in appearance.
What abnormal results mean
The significance of abnormal results will depend on the body region being examined and the nature of the problem. Consult your health care provider with any questions and concerns.
What the risks are
There are no documented risks. No ionizing radiation exposure is involved.
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Reviewer Info: Stuart Bentley-Hibbert, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.; ADAM Health Illustrated Encyclopedia, 10/24/2006 |
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