Hypotension Health Article

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Expectations (prognosis)

Low blood pressure can usually be treated with success.

Complications

  • Injury from falls due to fainting
  • Shock

Calling your health care provider

When you have symptoms from a drop in blood pressure, you should immediately sit or lie down and raise your feet above heart level.

If low blood pressure causes a person to pass out (become unconscious), seek immediate medical treatment or call the local emergency number (such as 911). If the person is not breathing or has no pulse, begin CPR.

Call your doctor immediately if any of the following symptoms occur:

Also call your doctor if you have:

Prevention

If you have low blood pressure, your doctor may recommend certain steps to prevent or reduce your symptoms. This may include:

  • Drinking plenty of fluids
  • Avoiding alcohol
  • Getting up slowly after sitting or lying down
  • Using compression stockings to increase blood pressure in the legs
  • Avoiding standing for a long time (if you have NMH)

References

Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 7th ed. St. Louis, Mo; WB Saunders; 2005.

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Reviewer Info: Larry A. Weinrauch, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Private practice specializing in Cardiovascular Disease, Watertown, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.; ADAM Health Illustrated Encyclopedia, 01/19/2007
 
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