Hypersplenism

Reviewed By Todd Gersten MD, Hematology/Oncology, Palm Beach Cancer Institute, West Palm Beach, FL. A…more »

Definition

Hypersplenism is a condition in which the spleen is overactive.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Hypersplenism can be caused by:

Cirrhosis
Lymphoma
Malaria
Tuberculosis
Various connective tissue and inflammatory diseases

Symptoms

Symptoms include:

Enlarged spleen
Low level of one or more types of blood cells
Premature feeling of fullness after eating
Stomach pain on the left side

References

Ferri FF. Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2007: Instant Diagnosis and Treatment. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby; 2007:443.

Hoffman R, Benz Jr. EJ, Shattil SJ, et al., eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 4th ed. Philladelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingston; 2005:711-12.

Date Last Reviewed: 01/12/2009

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Hypersplenism Images

Spleen

Definition
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Symptoms
References

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