Gastroparesis is a condition in which the stomach's ability to empty its contents is impaired, unrelated to obstruction.
The cause of gastroparesis is unknown, but disruption of nerve stimulation to the intestine may be responsible. The condition is a common complication of diabetes and can be a complication of some surgeries. Risk factors for gastroparesis include diabetes, systemic sclerosis, previous gastrectomy, and use of anticholinergic medication (medication that inhibits certain nerve signals).
Persons with diabetes should always control their blood sugar levels. Better control of blood sugar levels may improve symptoms of gastroparesis. Eating small meals and soft (well-cooked) foods may also help relieve some symptoms. Medications include: Other treatments may include:
Many treatments seem to provide only temporary benefit.
Persistent nausea and vomiting may cause electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and malnutrition. Diabetics may have serious complications related to poor blood sugar control.
Apply home treatment such as dietary management. Call your provider if symptoms persist or if there are new symptoms.
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Reviewer Info: Jenifer K. Lehrer, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Frankford-Torresdale Hospital, Jefferson Health System, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.; ADAM Health Illustrated Encyclopedia, 05/04/2006 |