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What to expect at your health care provider's office
From your medical history and physical examination, your doctor will try to determine the cause of your abdominal pain. Knowing the location of pain and its time patten will help, as will the presence of other symptoms like fever, fatigue, general ill feeling, nausea, vomiting, or changes in stool.
During the physical examination, the doctor will test to see if the pain is localized to a single area (point tenderness) or whether it is diffuse. He or she will be checking to see if the pain is related to inflammation of the peritoneum (called peritonitis). If the health care provider finds evidence of peritonitis, the abdominal pain may be classified as an "acute abdomen", which may require surgery right away.
Your doctor may ask the following questions about your abdominal pain:
- Is the pain all over (diffuse or generalized) or in a specific location?
- What part of the abdomen is affected? Lower or upper? Right, left or middle? Around the navel?
- Is the pain severe, sharp or cramping, persistent or constant, periodic and changing intensity over minutes?
- Does the pain awaken you at night?
- Have you had similar pain in past? How long has each episode lasted?
- How often do you have the pain?
- Does it occur within minutes following meals? Within 2 to 3 hours after meals?
- Is it getting increasingly more severe?
- Does it occur during menstruation (dysmenorrhea)?
- Does the pain go into your back, middle of the back, below the right shoulder blade, or your groin, buttocks, or legs?
- Does the pain get worse after lying on the back?
- Does the pain get worse after eating or drinking? After greasy foods, milk products, or alcohol?
- Does the pain get worse after stress? After straining efforts?
- Does the pain get better after eating or a bowel movement?
- Does the pain get better after milk or antacids?
- What medications are you taking?
- Have you had a recent injury?
- Are you pregnant?
- What other symptoms are occurring at the same time?
Diagnostic tests that may be performed include:
- Barium enema
- Upper GI and small bowel series
- Blood, urine, and stool tests
- Endoscopy of upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract (EGD)
- Ultrasound of the abdomen
- X-rays of the abdomen
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Reviewer Info: Jacob L. Heller, M.D., M.H.A., F.A.C.E.P., Section of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.; ADAM Health Illustrated Encyclopedia, 04/25/2008 |
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